tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-53530699605153496612024-03-14T01:15:07.363-07:00TOP EDUCATIONtop educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-31257203218521965412008-12-20T01:39:00.000-08:002008-12-20T17:52:27.785-08:005 Classroom Management Tips To Silence A Noisy Class<p style="text-align: justify;">By Rob Johnson</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The first thing to remember is that you are the boss.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Self belief is incredibly important in this job. You can’t expect pupils to respond positively to you unless you believe, really believe, that you fully deserve their respect and compliance. The thought that you are the leader in the classroom must be at the forefront of your mind.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a aiotitle="click to expand" href="javascript:togglecomments('AME')"> readmore...</a></p><div class="commenthidden" id="AME">If you give any sign at all that you are NOT in FULL CONTROL, children will sense this and exploit your weaknesses. You MUST project strength and the impression that you will not tolerate any disobedience.<div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">All too often a teacher will enter a lesson filled with dread and give out the signal that they are beaten before the lesson even starts. Pupils sense this. If you’ve been having a hard time with a particular group they will come to expect that you will be a walk-over and get into the habit of talking freely with total disregard for your threats.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">2. Have definite rules on noise</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Once you’ve decided on your rules (preferably with input from the pupils) you need to ensure the pupils are totally clear what those rules are. There must be no ambiguity and therefore no room for argument.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">We all know how important consistency is in terms of classroom management but unless you have a clear set of rules to work to in the first place, you can’t consistently apply them.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">So, what is your rule on noise?</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Mine is simple: If I say there is to be no talking, then there is to be no talking. I will not tolerate being interrupted without taking action. I seldom enforce this rule for longer than a few minutes – just at those key times when I am either explaining something, starting a new task or taking a register etc. - but if I tell a group that I want total silence, then I mean it. And any pupil who ignores this is dealt with straight away.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">For example, never let a pupil shout out without reminding them to put up their hand. Never, allow pupils to continue talking at the start of a lesson when you’ve started explaining the objective. Never, let pupils interrupt you without reminding them that it is unacceptable to do so.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">If you let them get away with it once, you have effectively trained them to try and get away with it again.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">3. Control entry to the classroom</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">The ideal place to establish control over your pupils is outside the door - before you even let them in the room.You must start the lesson under your terms. And the lesson starts before they enter the room with you having them line up outside the door in an orderly manner.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">This is the perfect time to gauge the mood of the group and indeed the individuals in the group. You can easily spot potential problems (unhappy pupils, cases of bullying, arguments etc.) and deal with them rather than letting them go unnoticed and having them escalate into serious disruptions during your lesson.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">If the group won’t stand still and quiet don’t let them in the room. They must do EXACTLY as you say before you let them through the door. If they run to a chair bring them back again and make them walk. If you let them get away with anything at this important stage, you will set the tone as being one where they can get away with things. You don’t want that.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Have ‘settling work’ ready for them when they enter the room</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">If you have a group who just won’t settle try presenting them with some of the following ‘settling work’ as soon as they enter the room. But… make sure you add this little twist to ensure the pupils get stuck into it straight away…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">On your board have the following written up…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“Complete the work detailed below. You have ten minutes. If you don’t finish it, you will return at break to complete it.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Obviously you need to adjust individual work targets for less able pupils to make it fair. Once they’ve started you can go round the slow workers very quietly, out of earshot of the others, and tell them where to stop. i.e. give them a work target which requires less writing than the others –</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“James, you can stop when you get to the end of this sentence”. (And put a pencil mark where you want them to get up to.)</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">The great advantage of this strategy is that it gives you a few minutes to get your resources sorted out. I do use this if I want to show a DVD clip and haven’t had time to set the AV equipment up for example.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">On each desk you could have a quick topic-related puzzle, a review quiz of last lesson’s work, a cloze exercise or some text copying work. Nothing too difficult – you don’t want to confuse them because they’ll spend ten minutes asking questions instead of settling down. Choose something simple (and preferably light-hearted or fun) that requires no explanation or fuss.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">As well as having the instructions written on the board, greet them at the door and say…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“Get started on the simple task on your desk – you have ten minutes to finish it.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Once they’re in the room you can then add…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“Anyone not finishing this little task will finish it at break – there should be no talking. If you talk you’ll come back at break and do it in silence then.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">If you want them to copy notes from the board (or a book) make sure there isn’t a huge amount of text otherwise you will provoke complaints. You can ‘hide’ extra work by having five or ten lines of text for them to copy and then a note at the end saying “Now answer question 2 on page 46” which could be another five or ten lines of notes.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Comments like…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“It is entirely your choice as to whether or not you get break. If you want break, do the work. If you don’t want break, sit and chat.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">…can be used if they don’t settle straight away.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">5. The Right Way To Ask For Silence</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">You may have been told that an alternative to shouting for silence is to simply wait for rowdy pupils to calm down.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">And wait… And wait… And wait…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Teachers have mixed views as to the effectiveness of waiting for silence before continuing with the lesson because in many cases it just doesn’t work.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Some classes will respond positively to this strategy almost straight away but a hard class will test your mettle and try to push you way beyond 5 or 10 minutes.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">They’ll enjoy watching your expression turn to desperation and laugh at the fact that your plan isn’t working.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">At a time like this you need to bring in sanctions and make them see that their continuous disobedience will not be tolerated.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">If you have a strong, commanding voice you can shout for quiet and explain what the sanctions will be if they continue talking. If you can’t be sure that your voice will cut through the noise sufficiently, you can communicate via the board by writing your instructions. Write up your instructions in bold, capital letters. You may need to give them slightly longer time to comply – allowing for the fact that they may not all read your instructions straight away.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">This is what to say…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">(You may think that these sanctions won’t work with your toughest class but they are phrased in a very specific manner as you’ll soon see. If you rigorously and consistently apply them you will win. Your class will settle. I’ve never known it fail).</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“If you wish to continue talking during my lesson I will have to take time off you at break. By the time I‘ve written the title on the board you need to be sitting in silence. Anyone who is still talking after that will be kept behind for 5 minutes.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Phrasing your instructions in this way when you want a class to be quiet is very powerful and almost always guarantees success.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Let’s examine why:</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Firstly, you are being very fair and giving the pupils a warning…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“If you wish to continue talking during my lesson I will have to take time off you at break.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">When teachers try to issue a punishment without a warning…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“Right you’ve just lost your break!”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">…they are often met with a torrent of abuse…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“No way, that’s not fair – we weren’t doing anything!!!”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">I always find that giving pupils a fair warning about an impending sanction takes the sting out of a confrontational situation.</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Secondly, you are telling them exactly what they are doing wrong, and exactly how to put it right…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“…you need to be sitting in silence.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Thirdly, you are giving them a clear time by which you expect full compliance…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“By the time I‘ve written the title on the board you need to be sitting in silence.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">Fourthly, and very importantly, you are telling them exactly what will happen to them if they don’t do as you ask…</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">“Anyone who is still talking after that will be kept behind for 5 minutes.”</p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;">These key features are important if you want pupils to follow your instructions because they leave no room for questions, debates, arguments or confusion. The pupils know exactly what they’re doing wrong, what will happen if they continue and how to correct their behavior so as to evade a sanction.<br /></p></div><p></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-15308585182213867442008-10-24T10:44:00.000-07:002008-12-20T17:46:01.808-08:00Muslim entrepreneur mentality thumbs<div style="text-align: justify;">cavital based<br />1. Mind<br />We are what we think, as an important principle for people who want to achieve success in life. Agus Sunario, experts Brain power (the power of the brain / mind) said that the way we think affects how we act and communicate. And the way we communicate and act will determine who our self and how much the results that we can achieve. Unfortunately, most people only use the power of a high 1-4%<br /><a aiotitle="click to expand" href="javascript:togglecomments('UME')"> readmore....</a><div class="commenthidden" id="UME"><br /><p><br /><br />In the wider context, the resurrection of a people to the changes that better life was also determined by the mind, exactly the resurrection of thought. Once the magnitude of the role of the mind (thoughts), Abdurrahman in the "Islamic Spiritual Politics" (1998) mentioned the principle act (qaidah 'amaliyah) consists of: [1]. Mabniyun 'ala al-fikri (dilandaskan up thoughts or awareness), [2]. Min ajli ghayatin mu'ayyanah (to achieve a certain goal), and [3]. Mabniyun 'ala al-faith (dilandaskan on faith). This is the typical style of thinking and action of a true Muslim entrepreneurship.<br /><br />Think the power source is the early emergence of creative, innovative and alternative-an alternative that will distinguish our work with the other so that a unique and have a strong positioning.<br /><br />2. Skilled<br /><br />Rely on the power of thought alone is not enough to realize that good ideas into real, because senyatanya realization of the idea requires action. Meanwhile, an action will have the results to high when supported by the ability and expertise to adequate. The higher the skill of the person conducting the work, then the result will be more optimal.<br /><br />Of course, these skills are berproses, in line with the development of the business. The large companies, will surely require a more complex managerial, therefore needed encouragement and motivation to develop themselves. As word of God:<br /><br />"And, siapkanlah them strength to face what you sanggupi and from the horse that ditambat to war ..." [al-Anfal: 60]<br /><br />3. Mental<br /><br />The success of a person, was not merely the thoughts and wizardry skills, but also requires mental strength that will melecutkan potential to be a force extraordinary that. No less successful people (even most) are not higher education. Even only at the primary (elementary school). But that does not make them afraid to dream and strive dream become a reality.<br /><br />In the research, Schiber said, that education to contribute as much as 15% on the success of someone. Moreover, 85% is the attitude (attitude).<br /><br />For the entrepreneur Muslim attitudes that referred to a personality that is realized in the thinking pattern of Islamic (aqliyyah Islamiyyah) and the pattern of Islamic life (nafsiyyah Islamiyyah) also. But if there is a strange Muslim entrepreneur who bribed easy, lazy and rely on other than God, it's easy to surrender and despair, passive, not serious and no discipline and so forth, Allah encourages us to always optimistic and always do good.<br /><br />".... The lombalah you (in a) good ..." [TQS. Al-Baqarah: 148, al-Maidah: 48].<br /><br />Similarly, while we in trouble. We will always remember the words of Allah:<br /><br />"Indeed, after that, there are difficulties ease." [TQS. Nature Nasyrah: 6]<br /><br />4. Intuition<br /><br />Features an entrepreneur / Entrepreneurs is the ability to see an opportunity. Rhenald Kasali (Business Management Specialist and changes from the UI) once said, the opportunity was too many and almost every time through the front of our eyes. Unfortunately, not all beautiful people. Only those who termotivasilah can see that even they sometimes create opportunities for many people (motivated people can see and also create the opportunity).<br /><br />Of course, after the opportunities that we see, the next step is to work directly (action oriented) to the opportunities that can bear results and a blessing. Not only Omdo (hot only).<br /><br />5. Be Team<br /><br />In the end, after all the capital owned, good mind; skills; mental and intuition. So is finding and selecting the right team. Sehebat any capital that we have, but not supported by strong team work (teamwork), the results obtained will not be optimal. It may even fail!<br /><br />The experience of my life from one leadership to the leadership of the other, from the success and failure that I said, that success can only be achieved if there is a good team work. Like a body. Team members are set to move the body and interact in a synergistic to achieve a goal (goal setting) of one. The destination is also one that will usually give a sense of the impact of the emergence (a sense of ownership) on every employee. And experience also says, to build a team with a respite to build communication open attitude based on mutual trust and sincerity, not the fabled and malingering is a good first step.<br /><br />6. Learners<br /><br />Wise people often say, life is a continuous learning process (Life is a learning process without stopping. WINARTO P. (2002) says, people stop learning, it's the same with the living dead. Most do not, intelektualitasnya has died. If we stop learning, we will become outdated goods and terlibas progress of the age.<br /><br />In the current globalization. Activities enrich the knowledge is a requirement. Because of the speed changes so quickly, sometimes even exceed our ability to learn.<br /><br />In Islam. Every Muslim is encouraged to always (even mandatory) and science, particularly Islamic sciences directly related to human life. Not only for worship rituals and knowledge. For example, only the problem of selling and buying. Mandatory for a Muslim to understand entrepreneurship in the laws relating to trading activity. Both activities like selling itself or goods or services that are traded. With that, but, labor, time, property, and the stream of sweat, we reach the facilities for a better life will be achieved. And more than that, blessing and the glory of Allah can also be achieved.<br /><br /></div><br /><br /></div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-69476490573866043792008-10-24T10:30:00.000-07:002008-10-24T10:31:21.100-07:0010 Tips for Starting a Business SuccessHere are 10 steps that can guide the businessman preparing to make a successful business checkers.<br /><br /> 1. Do what you like. You will devote more time and energy to start a business and built into a successful business, so it is very important that you enjoy in depth what you do, whether to rent fishing, mengkreasikan pottery or give financial advice.<br /><br /> 2. Start your business when you are still working. How long can the most people without money? No longer. And this will be a long time before your new business is a profit. When employees start to become a business means there is money in the pocket when you start the process of entering the business.<br /><br /> 3. Do not do it alone. You need support when starting a business (and thereafter). A family member or friend who can provide ideas and will be heard in a sympathetic tarakhir important to start a business does not put a price.<br /><br /> 4. First get clients or customers. Do not you have been waiting to officially start the business until this line, because your business can not survive without them. Develop a network or the network, make contact. Sell or give your product or service. You can not start marketing too fast.<br /><br /> 5. Write a business plan. Reasons for important business plan is to make this step can help you avoid the time and money over mwmulai business that will not be successful.<br /><br /> 6. Do research. You will do a lot of research over the business plan, but it was originally. For you to become experts in your industry, products and services. If you have done. Joining in the industry or professional associations related to your business before starting the business is a good idea.<br /><br /> 7. Get professional help. On the one hand, just because you run a small business, it does not mean you must become expert in anything. If you are not an accountant, Hire the best one or two people, for example. If you want to write a contract, and you are not a lawyer, it Hire 1. You will dispose of more time and money munkin also to try to do their own job where you do not have the qualifications to do them.<br /><br /> 8. Get the money. Save if you must, close to potential investors and creditor. Describe financial planning to fall back. Do not expect start a business and then walk into the bank and get money. Traditional lender does not like new ideas and not as a business track records without verification.<br /><br /> 9. So it was a professional start. Everything about you and how you run a business to make people know that you are a professional who runs a business that is serious. This means getting all pelrengkapan card business as a professional, business phone, email address and business, and treat people in a professional, polite way.<br /><br /> 10. Start the law and remove the tax on the first time. It is more difficult and more expensive than do after that. Does your business need a registered user? Will you must have insurance to employees or deal with tax salary? Will shape how the business you choose affect your income tax situation? Learn tax and legal obligations before you start a business and operate it.top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-62606994815246202512008-10-24T10:27:00.000-07:002008-12-20T17:47:44.265-08:00Understanding 9 Important Aspect Before Starting Business<div style="text-align: justify;">Starting a business for most people is not easy. This is classic, many considerations here and there, so I rarely fail to make people start a business. Start a business should not become a source of fear for each person. To remove the fear in the launch business, a person can make preparation business that can be cooked so that the Model optimistic.<br /><a aiotitle="click to expand" href="javascript:togglecomments('NAME')">readmore...</a><div class="commenthidden" id="NAME"><br /><p><br /><br />One of the seminars Gerald Abraham a business adviser at a law firm, also the owner and director of a financial consultant in 2006, contains about to be successful with the understanding of important aspects of 9 before the start of business.<br /><br />1. Understanding the concept of product or service is good<br /><br />Before the start of a business that's important is the understanding we will draft a product or service that will be the core business. We need to understand not only the technical but also the production and market prospects of the environment start to the smallest of the largest environment. In this topic extensively discussed aspects important in the analysis of the feasibility and prospect of products, including products with a new look with the human side of Behavior, and other needs of the market.<br /><br />2. Create a vision and business mission<br /><br />Anyone who would like to start a business must know the vision and mission that will guide someone to continue to focus on business goals and the initial organization. Often when a business starts to grow in the next stage failed because the organization does not focus on improving the business early progress but too many to try to develop other businesses in the new. In this topic everyone will learn how to create a vision and mission in connection with the personal background and business knowledge that will be your path.<br /><br />3. Need a winning, positive attitude and learning to become a successful<br /><br />Mental attitude is the key to the success of the business other than your understanding of your business. there is no over night success this something that should be of every candidate "Entrepreneurs" because it needed time, attitudes do not surrender, the learning process in kesinambunga, and see the problem in a positive not make you a broken spirit, but to see every opportunity and every study on failure . You will learn to develop attitudes over to a "business Entrepreneurs" a success.<br /><br />4. Make planning and effective business strategy that will prevent business from the business and financial risk.<br /><br />The statistics, almost all the failure of small and medium business due to the absence or lack of effective planning business that you create. Assumptions such as production capacity, level of utilization of production, projected price increases and cost and other aspects of the business planning must accurately reflect market realities or practices that exist in an industry. Sistematika calculations and projections of revenues and costs must be made promptly so that every prospective employers to calculate accurately the needs of capital investment and working capital including the cost structure for the preparation of the initial, experimental phase, the commercial production, inventory, distribution, marketing, administration, resources and also the human component of business income, which consists of core and additional income. A good understanding of the things this will also help candidates to Entrepreneurs can mengindentifikasi potential risk business, and financial management and create a step-by-step control to avoid any such risk.<br /><br />5. Knowledge base management, organization and the system will avoid the risk management business.<br /><br />Every business from even the most minor requires good management to ensure that the process of marketing, production, distribution and sale of progress with both. Poor management system that will lead to the unnecessary cost of raw materials such as the recent, workers who are not productive because of ineffective supervision and job descriptions that are not clear, coordination and communication among employees that are not effective until a late decision much, recruitment of staff not so effective that many employees in and out throwing a lot of time and cost, which is not good training so that employee productivity is low and there are many more problems the organization. In this topic we will provide the knowledge and basic aspects is very important that must be learned by prospective business Entrepreneurs to avoid the risk management that can cause the failure of the business.<br /><br />6. Optimization of human resources to the 50% of your business is successful.<br /><br />Human Resources or human resources is one key to the success of the business that is very important. Many experts are aware that it is often to start a business if we recruit the right staff and very good potential weaknesses can close the management, organization and systems in the short term. With the appropriate human resources so we have to be half way to success. This topic will help us to understand the criteria of a good employee and in accordance with the needs of business, human resources management in general, including employee performance evaluation system so that every employee will be satisfied and also how to motivate employees in both psychology and with the general system of incentives to optimize the performance of employees.<br /><br />7. Why creativity, leadership and decision-making process is very important?<br /><br />In general, start a business Entrepreneurs each candidate will have many problems and crises. Many failures occur because of a lack of creativity, leadership and making the right decision to find a good solution. Creativity such as the "thinking outbox" or the ability to do analysis outside the understanding of the problems that already exist and are seeking creative alternative solutions that will help your business to succeed. Creativity also will help you to adjust your products to be accepted by the market and also see opportunities to build your business. Dalamkrisis leadership is very important to make every employee and all those involved in the business you believe that you do not panic, a place of last resort solution to all problems and become a role model. Decision Making Process will assist you in finding alternative solutions and select the best for your business and organization. In this topic you will find ways to develop your business creativity, leadership characteristics that match your personal background and how the process in making the correct decision in every issue.<br /><br />8. Knowledge of basic financial management and financing<br /><br />Understanding on this aspect is very important in the development of your business. Often production disrupted because of financial management is not good, such as lack of funds for the purchase of raw materials, production equipment and other. Dalamtopik this will be discussed on the basis of cash flow, or cash flows, such as blood in the human body, the cost of funding, financing for working capital and investments, capital structure, the company's assets, and other capital investment.<br /><br />9. Marketing, service and product brand<br /><br />Marketing is the spearhead of the successful sales of products or services. The most of any products or services without good marketing it will be very difficult to increase sales and profits of business. On the other hand, without a good service to customers, it will be a very difficult business to get customers loyal is the key to business development. With loyal customers that the job market will be easier because the services that will create a good brand products to potential new customers. In this topic will be discussed comprehensively secera all important aspects in creating marketing strategies, identification of services that customers need and how to create product and brand effect to the success of the business.<br /></div><br /></div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-7251807344639744382008-10-24T10:25:00.000-07:002008-10-24T10:50:50.934-07:00Strategic thinking in Bisnis predict Growth<table style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; width: 672px; height: 1038px;" id="texttable"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td id="gap"><br /></td><td style="text-align: justify;" class="almost_half_cell"><div id="result_box" dir="ltr">Strategic thinking in Bisnis predict Growth<br />06 September, 2007 05:50:00 wirausahacom<br />Font size: Decrease font Enlarge font<br />Maintaining the momentum means to see what the future will occur as the focus at this time. Forecasting and planning is very important for the continuation of your success. Strategy think you need to dream what you want to face the future in the business, then work backwards by focusing on the story of how you will be able to achieve your vision.<br /><br />As you develop a strategic vision for the business, there are five criteria which should be the focus. Five criteria will help you define what is ideal for your business to the next. In addition, the five criteria will be set up and develop the steps necessary to make your business vision to become real.<br /><br />Here is a list of five criteria, the process of strategic thinking:<br /><br />1. Organization. Organization of your business involves people who will work for you, your business organization structure and resources necessary to make everything work. As to what your organization? Organizational structure will bertipe what to support your vision? How will you combine people, resources and the structure together to achieve the ideal?<br /><br />2. Observations. When you look down to earth from an aircraft, you can see more instead of when in the land. Strategic thinking many similarities with it, allowing you to see things from a higher level. By increasing the power of observation, you will start to become more aware of what can motivate people, how to solve problems more effectively, and how to distinguish between alternative options.<br /><br />3. Views. With the other meaning is a simple way to think about things. In strategic thinking, there are four points to take the attention when forming your business strategy, namely the views of the environment, views on the market, views about the project, and views on the size. Perception can be used as a tool to help you think about the result, the identification of essential equipment and adjust your action to achieve your ideal position.<br /><br />4. Strength drive. What is the driving force that will make your ideal outcome a reality? What is the vision and mission of your business? Strength usually in laying the foundation for what you want people to focus on your business (for example, what will you use to motivate other people to carry). Examples include the use of force in incentives for individuals and organizations, power and kesejajaran, qualitative factors, such as defining the vision, values and goals, productive factors such as mission and function, quantitative factors such as results or experience, and other such commitments, the same action , Effectiveness, productivity and value.<br /><br />5. The ideal position. After working through the first four phases of the process of thinking, you should be able to define your ideal position. Outline the ideal position should encompass; the conditions in which you have found to be important if the business become productive, market niche that will fill your business, there are various opportunities that other current or future for your business, core competencies or skills needed business, and strategy and tactics that will encourage membanti all together.<br /><br />By working through these five areas, you will begin to get a clear vision of how business can do in the real. As your vision becomes more focused, your ideas will show stronger and can be trusted. Not only will be easier to convince others that your idea is good, but will also be easier to maintain confidence and motivation when you reach the traps and obstacles in the road<br /><br />Overall, you can apply strategic thinking skills in life. But by creating a business plan to implement them specifically on the business, you will have a much better chance of bringing the vision of your life. And these you want?</div></td></tr></tbody></table>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-9548471688221258972008-10-24T10:24:00.000-07:002008-10-24T10:25:33.555-07:00business thinkingA 'difference makers' are able to provide benefits<br />for the company. A 'difference makers' always<br />focus itself on creativity and innovation that translates<br />dreams or ideas into kenyatan the form of products or services on<br />ultimately provide benefits in the work place.<br /><br />To become a 'difference maker', there are 3 main things that must be<br />understood and applied in the activities of your day-to-day, namely:<br />1. Thinking Framework<br />2. Understanding of the business<br />3. The ability of executing<br /><br /><br />Thinking Framework<br />The framework of thinking is very important for a 'difference maker,' because<br />This will be encouraged to experiment to<br />create new breakthroughs. But the experiment without thinking<br />market needs, its impact on the company, and barriers will<br />faced only will produce a product or service that can not be<br />can be received by the market.<br /><br />Therefore, while innovating or try to solve problems,<br />You as a 'difference maker' must always submit<br />following questions:<br />1. Is there any ideas or solutions that better?<br />2. whether we get the data correct?<br />3. How and issued estimate of the cost of benefits to be obtained?<br />4. What impact on the company?<br />5. what can be a hindrance?<br /><br />With always a fifth question, the possibility<br />you will be separated from the possibility of creating products or services<br />the less useful at all or make short-term solution.<br /><br />Understanding About Business<br />A 'difference makers' without understanding the business will be as<br />with cars that are not fueled the same lose once and<br />rodanya fourth. Innovation or breakthrough that will be done<br />useless. With the understanding of the business, then you can<br />develop products or services in accordance with the needs of the market<br />At this time, or even if he is able to read the hidden desire of the<br />market, he will create a new market the same.<br /><br />It is important to be understood about the business by a 'difference<br />makers' is the following,<br />• business intuition<br />Business intuition of a 'difference makers' can be sharpened to understand:<br />- The level of competition that currently faced by the company<br />- Whoever its competitors at this time<br />- Terkuat competitors who and what benefits they<br />- Competitors who terlemah and what still makes them<br />survive in this business<br />- What is required by the market, what is desired by the market, and<br />what is expected by the market<br />- How the current market segmentation, which most segments<br />interesting for you and your competitors? What they expect?<br /><br />With a business that has sharp intuition, then as a<br />'Difference makers' you can quickly find out the changes<br />occurred in the market and how that can make them<br />companies become better.<br /><br /><br />• The business<br />Basically, the business is divided into 3 main components, namely<br />procurement of raw materials, production processes, and sales. By understanding<br />every element you can improve the performance of the company<br />to do with efficiency in some parts, and in optimizing<br />the other.<br /><br /><br />• Awareness about the financial<br />A 'difference makers' need to be able to perform cost calculations and<br />profit from each innovation and problem solving that he<br />do. When a paper to the breakthrough realized in the production,<br />then you need to know the costs associated directly<br />with these products so that the capital base so that the product can be determined<br />You can determine the level of economic production and also the level of<br />the expected benefits.<br /><br /><br />The ability of executing<br />In addition to strategic abilities as explained previously,<br />You as a 'difference maker' must have the ability<br />executing ideas that you can be realized. Key in<br />make a successful execution was by four points, namely:<br /><br />• Do you dare take the initiative<br />Courage to take the initiative is very important for you when he<br />about to make improvements or create new breakthroughs.<br />A 'difference maker' must dare to have questioned whether<br />products that are now already meet the needs, wants and<br />market expectations? What is the process of working in the company now is good<br />or there is a need to be improved? And other questions<br />always directed to the improvement.<br /><br />• Working in teams<br />Willingness to work with others, both colleagues and<br />the customer is the key to the success of a 'difference maker,' because<br />basically, a lot of thoughts that come from many parties will be more<br />better than only thought that came from your own self.<br /><br /><br />• How to grow together<br />A 'difference makers' aware that he will only be able to grow and<br />developed when he want to develop themselves first<br />first, and then try to help other people to develop<br />with the help, respect and trust other people who work<br />with us.<br /><br />• Measure performance<br />There is a proverb that says, "things that we can measure<br />success can be managed, and that can be managed<br />can be resolved. "In other words, a 'difference makers' will<br />always set targets and create a measurement system for<br />measure the extent of the success of the work that he<br />do so when there is the less he can do<br />as soon as possible.<br /><br /><br />By applying these guidelines correctly and continue to do<br />innovation and improvement, I hope you can become a<br />'Difference makers' bring your company to perform better<br />and achieve what the ideals of the organization.top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-69648646633825064642008-10-17T08:56:00.000-07:002008-12-20T17:50:30.984-08:00outside the suspected<div style="text-align: justify;">History, people have always successful aspiration extraordinary. They can only come from normal families, but because of a big dream, they menangguk success. What are the keys? Of course, because they have attitudes winner. Until able to change that dream become a reality kasat eyes. Whatever we can be a impikan realized if we do the steps below:<br /><a aiotitle="click to expand" href="javascript:togglecomments('UNAME')">readmore...</a><div class="commenthidden" id="UNAME">1. Make a note about Yourself (Self-Esteem)<br /><p>Identify yourself fully in it so you can measure your strength to realize your expectations. You can create a "self-map" that include:<br /> a. Strengths / positive attitude<br /> b. Cons / negative attitude<br /> c. Strengths and weaknesses business / profession that you currently tekuni<br /> d. Your performance is never tired<br />Any kind of confidence will not be able to realize your dreams if not accompanied by a consideration at the top of the list. This means understanding the importance of self-motivation and that we have. We also need to have the resources: skills, knowledge and capital enough to be able to realize the dream.<br /> Investment attitude that we should have is:<br /> - Do not be afraid to fail<br /> - Change the paradigm does not like to be criticized by the critics<br /> - Have the right vision and clear<br /> - Have way / ability to overcome the shortage, both in skills and knowledge and working capital<br /> 2. Milikilah Big Dreams (Expect)<br />Proverb "touch the stars in the sky, but the leg still minds on earth" remind us to have big dreams. Although the need to materialize the planning time and cooked consider the resources we have. If, we only dream normally and easily achieved, the result normally. And, we do not have the valuable experience of a lifetime. Say, the " I CAN ..............." each time. This attitude reflects that in mind we always want something more.<br /> 3. Realize that something outside the boundaries of the target / time limit (Goal Setting)<br />Stories light Aladin not be met in this world. How may we all desire can be realized in a jiffy! In the real world, you have to make planning and the target time. Make the target short-term and long term. Fokuslah of your dreams. Perliharalah attitude enthusiasm. Evaluate the results achieved. So, rest assured that your dream will become reality.<br /> 4. Learning from Partners and Mentor-Mentor Idola (Action)<br />There are words of wisdom that says "Look knowledge to the Chinese." Saying it invites us to build attitudes and the desire to increase the skills and knowledge consistently to realize our dream. Although in principle, we have our own resources / capabilities. One way to improve skills and knowledge among others, by reading the success story or a study on pakarnya. This step can increase our confidence that our dream is not cast, because there is a basic theory and reliability have been through the experience of other people (measuring your Dreams)<br /></p></div></div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-91849710114561618052008-10-16T21:22:00.000-07:002008-10-24T09:48:04.186-07:00post moder businessCard games like dominoes, one by one wrack large companies in the United States (U.S.) began in beruntun disclosed. Starting from the Enron scandal Co. case., Followed by cases which Xerox, WorldCom Inc.., And Merck. Some involve the role of public accountants who gave the assessment and the recommendations of the "big wedge of the pole" (do not reflect the actual information).<br />Due to lie to the public accountant should be independent-that-there was a distortion of stock prices in the exchange (Wall Street) that resulted in the loss. Conspiracy between the CEO (chief executive Officers), as the company manager, accountant and public opinion as to the condition of the company's financial health, has made the company a value higher than senyatanya. As a result, expectations for-profit company to be higher so the decision to buy the shares do not reflect the actual information.<br /><br />Disgust of the shareholders (stockholders) keroposnya against the company, marked decrease interest to invest in the stock market. This is reflected in the decline of stock price index of 500 companies which entered the list of the Standard & Poor, which was 13.4 percent in the quarter II this year. This trend was followed by a decrease in the interest of foreign investors to infuse capital in the stock market in the U.S.. (Business Week, 15/7/02)<br /><br />***<br />IN modern civilization, the activity does not pile up profits again made the owners of capital, but by the management company (the nation executive). They bear the burden and responsibility to optimize the benefits of the investment by the owners of capital. According to the Theory penggagas Agency (Jansen & Macling) and Transaction Cost Theory (Williamson) the relationship between the owners of capital (stockholders) and the executive always marked the permanent conflict of interest.<br /><br />The basic assumption of this second theory, the executive manager of capital has the attitude opportunist. For that, there must be strong control of the owners of capital over the executive. Then there was a relationship that is konfliktual (asymmetric) between the principal (the owners of capital) and the agency (management company). The executive (CEO) always oriented to widen the scope of business (expansive policy), so there is a need to hold some of the profits (retained earning). Meanwhile, the owners of capital is an important benefit (dividend) as soon as possible, and there is no need to return the detained.<br /><br />In connection with the owners of capital, the executive is always trying to convey positive information, so that they would continue to infuse capital, with the way the company is buying shares. Thus, the executive will be free to develop the company with fresh funds it. Philosophy is the expression of behavior of the CEO to berkonspirasi or bribe the public accountant.<br /><br />According to some observers, this dilapidation indicating, not the fault lies more on financial market regulation, corporate policy platform or carelessness of the public accountant, but comes from the heart of modern business itself. Spirit (l'Esprit d'etat), modern business has experienced so without distortion paradigmanya update, the building of any kind will not be able to cope dilapidation yielded.<br /><br />If ditilik from the history of development, from the birth of modern business atmosphere of gleaming industrial revolution which is to emphasize productivity and profitability of production. In the initial phase of development of this business, the name appears as Frederick Taylor (1859-1915) to understand Taylorism, Henry Ford (1863-1947) with Fordism, and Henri Fayol the year 1916 launched the theory of general principles of industrial administration. All emphasize the principles of rationalization and systematization system of organization and relationships antarmanusia. This is the classic theory of business.<br /><br />The flow of thought that tries this is a classic paradigm for business relationships follow a course that humanity (humanistic) and individual behavior (behavioral). Tokohnya is Elton Mayo, Likert, Maslow, McGregor, and others. They started to give attention to the humanitarian aspect in the working world, but they are trapped on the premise that too on the behavior of the individual actors, so ignore the structural factors that are either in or outside the organization.<br /><br />Understand that emerges is emphasizing the flow of external factors, which are known as the theory kontigensi (contigency theory). Essentially, the behavior of individual organizations in the company's only function of the external environmental situation. After that, various pop mashab business theory, understand from the (neo)-institutionalism, competence theory, the Resource-Based View of the firms, knowledge management, dynamic Capabilities, learning organization, and so forth.<br /><br />In epistemologis, the theory can dipilah business into three parts. In the tradition of classical theory of business, which greatly affect the flow of positivism. Then start entering the influence of critical theory (critical theory), and thoughts of post-modernism. In the list of 10 "moment" the most influential version of The Economist (edition 25/12/93), appears the name of Jaques Derrida, a post-modernis philosophers. Any reason, thoughts of post-modernis have affected business practices and managerial behavior.<br /><br />Recognized or not, and now science has become the arena of business epistemologis contention. Unfortunately, this is never practitioners is recognized even by academics who were oriented on technical matters. As the generation business, both practitioners and academics, they continue to be diligent in business, which materialistik, modernis, and positivistik.<br /><br />Recently, the concept of the Balanced scorecard-dipopulerkan by Robert Kaplan and David Norton, is very popular among business practitioners and academics. According to some circles, this concept has been mengintroduksi a new paradigm in the business a little more influenced by the perspective of post-modernis. Balanced scorecard concept to understand the performance of the organization not only by the size of the financial course (tangible assets), but also the culture of performance and disseminate its ideology (intangible assets). Meanwhile, H Mintzberg thinking about "theoretical configuration organization" is considered the organization as a process of understanding strukturasi.<br /><br />Practices of the business world is indeed accelerate much, and the more complicated it is not clear pangkalnya end. While the business through the merefleksikannya for academics have been working very staggering. Moreover, the business has been "rape" theory of business interests for practical, technical and berdimensi short course.<br /><br />***<br />Click on the development of business this really exhausting. However, it will be far more exhausting if not from now starting to try to create a new bottle of wine for long. CALLING President Bush in the face of the business in return for good business ethics is one part of the moral imbauan in fact more ignored by the perpetrators of business, if there is no real punishment.<br /><br />And the government actually did not care if you do not get the "punishment" of the community with the action does not invest capital in the stock market. So more important is to encourage people to be critical and have the courage to "punish" the perpetrators of the behavior of each business deviating from the rules that good.<br /><br />So this is the time for business socializing theory that not only serve the interests of the business, but moves in the public interest. In this case, science is not business knowledge berdimensi the only practical and technical, but also emansipatoris. This means that science is not only exploit business people, but also lead to.<br /><br />Source (KOMPAS, 25 July 2002)top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-60226885875598956182008-09-20T06:01:00.000-07:002008-10-25T06:02:31.089-07:00Healthy life is not hard!<div style="text-align: justify;" id="result_box" dir="ltr">There are some things that often is passed in a live, so the result of bad habits will come to our health. This can happen only because the habit of life that is not regular. Habits are, among others, skip breakfast, drink less water, less movement until ngemil snack berkalori high.<br /><br />According to Pete Cohen, psychologists and physical trainers, that no man is born with a bad habit. Habits learned during this growing adult. The most telling way to dispose of bad habits is to replace them with better habits. According to some research, required repeated 20 - and 30 times to become new habits.<br /><br />What is it?, It seems easy, but if that's why it difficult?, Because we are living Folly dilingkungan that customs evil becomes normal.<br /><br />There are several tips below, about how to live with a life in a healthy and orderly, namely:<br /><br />1. Drinking water is enough<br />What happened? the human body will not signal a sense of thirst until the body is the lack of water or dehydration.<br />Why water? because two-thirds of our body consists of water, the water is the most important elements for the body. Every day we lose 1.5 liters of water through the skin, lung and kidney (in the form of urine). To lose it is to be replaced with a sufficient amount, so the body will be spared from fatigue, headaches, dull skin and bad moods.<br /><br />2. Breakfast every day<br />What happened? Reasons that are often heard is that there is not enough time for breakfast.<br />Why breakfast? If breakfast terlewatkan will affect work productivity. For the 'listen to' your body with a healthy breakfast perform routine every day. Breakfast is healthy snacks such as adequate nutrition for a glass of milk or fruit juice or breakfast ready City rich nutrition and low fat.<br /><br />3. A nutritious lunch<br />What happened? Because usually the excess carbohydrate often occur during lunch, or consume less food containing protein sebagau energy sources.<br />Why should nutritious? Ngemil usually high-calorie foods will be the main choice when the hunger strike, such as chocolate, biscuits, or chips, which contain more fat, sugar and salt.<br />To choose the nutritious lunch that is a wise way to overcome hunger. How wise, according to Dr. Wendy Doyle, dietitians, by adding lauknya, eating piece of fruit or a glass of beer, wine, yoghurt.<br /><br />4. Siasati dinner<br />What happened? Usually tired after working all day, it will be lazy if preparing dinner.<br />Why circumvented? Because usually when you do not prepare meals for the fast foods or take-away foods, that contain high fat and salt. How to cope?, Eat something before the home office and fill the refrigerator with the food that is more durable save for an emergency. If forced to buy food, better food, avoid fried foods and think it contains nutrients, most do not, quite.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><input value="id" name="sl" type="hidden"><span class="langselect" id="sl_select"><div haspopup="true" tabindex="0" style="-moz-user-select: none;" role="button" title="" class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-outer-box"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-inner-box"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-caption"><div>Indonesian</div></div><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-dropdown"> </div></div></div></div></span></div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-7603755401293979802008-09-02T08:54:00.000-07:002008-10-24T09:58:45.465-07:00business for beginnersHobby is a great way to start a business. Why? Because the combine between enjoyment, interests and talents. Thus, you will not feel the answer to work or build a business. It seems as if you do it while playing. Not only that, if it is a hobby, then surely you already know the ropes and even the details. For example, just like you treat the plant. Sure you know where to get a good seed, fertilizer purchase, the media and other supporting materials with low price and how to care and cultivation. You may also have joined the community hobiis the same. This makes it easier to obtain your information and relationships.<br /><br />Then, how to start a business from this hobby? Almost the same as the actual start of a new business. The difference, you have a base of knowledge, insight and experience sufficient. Some things you need to note are:<br /><br />1. You Tekuni Hobby<br />'Practice makes Perfect'. If you do this for a hobby because to fill her spare time, or fraudulent, you must start now diligent practice. Do not forget to practice directly from the theory that all you have learned. With continued practice, your ability will be increased and you could make the best products. This will increase the value of selling.<br /><br />2. Add your knowledge<br />If not enough on the experience. You need to add of knowledge through courses, seminars or training related to the hobby. Through such activities, you will gain the knowledge and a certificate that can increase personal branding and prestige. This will increase customer confidence. I read a book, magazine, Internet or other media to increase your knowledge. With the mailing list (mailling list) according hobby, you can even get additional insight. Can be even for the experts directly. Of course this is very useful.<br /><br />3. Learn from the experts<br />Experience is the best teacher. Not that you need to experience the natural self. You can draw experience from the business that have been successful. For example, learn from the ornamental plants that have been successful. Or learn from the lecturers are qualified researchers. Learning directly with experts and people who successfully run a hobby that you tekuni, will increase your ability. This is the best way to produce a good product and competitive both in terms of quality and price. You can even measure the ability and your work.<br /><br />4. Pasarkan your product<br />If your product is ready, immediately pasarkan. For the initial stage, can be offered to the community that you follow. Or to the environment, such as the nearest neighbors and relatives. Advantages, you can ask for feedback about your product, and disseminated before the fix. If their response is good, you can try to offer shops. However, some types of stores would only accept certain goods from the supplier.<br />Or if not, they provide certain requirements, like minimum number of items of goods, the continuity of supply, discounts, etc..<br />If your product unique and not the market, better to do online marketing. In addition to cheap, you can reach the right consumers.<br /><br />5. Do not forget: Campaign!<br />Marketing the need to be supported by a good campaign. Do not be lazy to promote your product. Promotion can be done in many ways. If you want a free, ad can be free through the site. Or advertise in the mailing-list. If you want to campaign personally, can by allowing prospective buyers to sample us. To provide a bonus in the amount of purchase is also good for a particular campaign. Generally, if the customer satisfied, they will tell to other people.<br /><br />Note also that, prior to really dive into the business, you still need to conduct market research and create business plans, although the simple. This is to avoid terbuangnya energy, time and cost. In addition, so you know some of you have a hobby, a hobby which can be used as a business. So, you have you are ready to do business?<br /><br />success!top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-87547734666133700052008-07-23T06:57:00.000-07:002008-10-24T10:01:10.751-07:00groove theory of education<div id="result_box" dir="ltr">Curriculum has a very close relationship with the theory of education. A curriculum prepared by referring to one or more of the curriculum theory and the theory of curriculum based on the theory outlined specific education. Nana S. Sukmadinata (1997) revealed 4 (four) theory of education, namely: (1) classical education; (2) private education; (3) technology, education, and (4) theory of education interaksional.<br /><br />1.Pendidikan classic (Class of education),<br /><br />Classic theory of education based on classical philosophy, such as Perenialisme, Eessensialisme, and existentialism, and that education works as an effort to maintain, preserve and continue the cultural heritage. This theory of education emphasized the role of the contents of education in the process. Contents of education or material taken from the treasury of knowledge that are found and developed by experts, but the tempo has been prepared in a logical and systematic. In practice, educators have a role and more dominant, while students have a passive role, as the recipient of the information and duties of educators.<br />A classical education resources for the development of a model curriculum, academic subject, a curriculum that aims to provide a solid knowledge and train students to use ideas and the process of "research", through the method ekspositori and inkuiri.<br /><br />2.Pendidikan personal (personalized education).<br /><br />This theory of education from the assumption that since the child born has a certain potential. Education must be able to develop potential which is owned by students from the needs and interests of students. In this case, the students become the main actors of education, educators are only the second place, the better role as a leader, supporter, facilitator and services to students.<br />This theory has a two-flow, namely education and progressive education destiny. Progressive education with its leaders-Francis Parker and John Dewey - that the students a whole unit. Content comes from the experience of teaching students according to their own interests and needs. He merefleksi to the problems that arise in their lives. Refleksinya blessing, he can understand and use them for life. More educators are experts in the development of methodology and help students with the ability and the speed of each. Education romantic thoughts originate from the mind-JJ Rouseau of tabula rasa, who looked every individual in character, - have a conscience honesty, truth and honesty.<br />Personal theory of education resources for the development of a model curriculum humanist. a model curriculum that aims to expand awareness and reduce kerenggangan and keterasingan from the environment and the process of self-actualization. The curriculum is a reaction to the humanist education that emphasizes more on the aspects of intellectual (academic curriculum subjects),<br /><br />3.Teknologi education,<br /><br />Technology education is a concept that has similarities with classical education on the role of education in conveying information. However, between them, there is different. In tekonologi education, is preferable formation and control of competence or ability, practical ability, not the preservation and maintenance of the old culture. In the concept of education technology, the content of education chosen by a team of experts specialized fields. Fill in the form of education data objectively and skills that lead to vocational capabilities. Fill prepared in the form of program design or the design of teaching and delivered with the use of electronic media and the students learn individually. Students trying to control a large number of materials and patterns of activity efficiently without reflection. New skills to use immediately in the community. Teachers learn to work as a director (director of learning), the more the tasks of the management and delivery of the material.<br />Become a source of technology education curriculum model for technological development, namely a model curriculum that aims to give control of competence for students, through individualized learning methods, media or electronic books, so that they can master basic skills specific.<br /><br />4.Pendidikan interaksional,<br /><br />Interaksional education is a concept that education drip decline from the thoughts of human beings as social stresses interact and cooperate with other human beings. Education as a form of life also berintikan cooperation and interaction. In education interaksional emphasize the interaction of two parties from teachers to students and from students to teachers. Furthermore, this interaction occurred between students with learning materials and the environment, the thinking man with the environment. This interaction occurs through various forms of dialogue. Interaksional in education, learning more than just learn facts. Students make experimental understanding of these facts, give interpretations that are comprehensive and understand in the context of life. Philosophy that underlies the philosophy of education interaksional social reconstruction.<br />Interaksional education resources for the development of a curriculum model of social reconstruction, the model curriculum, which has a main goal confront the students on the challenges, threats, barriers or interference-faced human interference. Students are encouraged to have adequate knowledge about the social problems that urgent (Crucial) and work together to solve it.</div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-52673035441494323252008-07-10T09:30:00.000-07:002008-10-25T06:41:47.153-07:00Type of Food For Smart Brain<div style="text-align: justify;">The type of food for the brain can maintain brain health. What type of food that can increase the opportunity to maintain brain health. Below are some foods and drinks that you can add to maintain brain health.<br /></div><ol style="text-align: justify;"><li>Fish is a protein to the brain, especially the rich fatty acid Omega -3. Feed fatty acid Omega-3 related to the low level of senility, the risk of stroke, the decline in mental latest. Conversely, can reinforce the memories, especially in the information age. Self-consumption of two portions of fish a week. </li><li>Sugar is a glucose dimetabolisme the body of sugar and carbohydrates are eaten. One glass of sweet drinks may increase short-term memories, the process of thinking and mental ability. But if too much sugar will disrupt the recall. </li><li> Avocado has a good fat because it can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and strengthen the flow of blood to the brain. However, do not add sugar or syrup. </li><li> Nuts is a source of antioxidant vitamin E. Self-consumption of 23 grams of beans per day (not fried). </li><li> Caffeine can spiritualize, and to help focus and concentration. Caffeine found in coffee, cocoa, tea and others. Unfortunately, when most can not create a comfortable and trigger uneasiness. </li></ol><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />Ok, it was some type of food and beverages that can maintain brain health.</div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-78137811104464807052008-07-02T07:07:00.000-07:002008-10-24T10:04:57.482-07:00education...formal and non formal<table id="texttable"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td class="almost_half_cell"><div id="result_box" dir="ltr">The importance of education not only to be expressed through words and disyiarkan and jargon, but need to step in real life. Realization of the existence of element-element supporting the achievement of a claim against the importance of education must be carried out immediately. Policies in the education system must meet the elements of timeliness and efficient. The concept of lifelong education guidelines to be raised in the dignity of human beings with education, including people of Indonesia. The children of this nation should not be left behind with other nations in the world, therefore, since the early education should be put to them.<br /><br />Long Life Education, the phrase that we know since the beginning until now, especially for education observer. Lifelong education, meaning it is free from the sentence. The importance of education in life and human life has been to make it one of the basic human needs. Humans do not have that education is like being raganya just like humans. Some religious teachings also require human access to education at, and even said "tuntutlah knowledge from cradle to den lawout." More than that, now that the baby has been in his mother's womb able to interact with the strain calm voice outside the womb.<br /><br />One of the government's policy In the education that supports lifelong education is admitted early childhood care and education (ECCE). So that children not only recognize Indonesia's education at primary school, but was first built diPAUD is, as stated in Article 28 paragraph 1 of Law. 20 of 2003 on National Education System.<br /><br />ECCE work to build, to grow, and develop the potential of all young children in order to establish the optimal behavior and the ability accordance with the basic stage of its development to have the readiness to enter further education in order to achieve the goals of national education. One point is the implementation ECCE point non-formal education. ECCE point non-formal education is education that implement flexible learning and development efforts as the development of the child since birth until the age of six years through the Park Hotel Children, Group Play, and other forms of the same level. Children's Park Hotel next abbreviated landfill is one of the early childhood unit on the path to non-formal education in the social welfare program, a program of children, and education programs for children from birth until the age of six years. Other forms of the same level with the landfill and family planning, among other Play Park, Park Health Center, and Children's Education Park Sholeh (tapas), and early childhood program that is integrated with existing services, such as India, and BKB.<br /><br />Organizing non-formal early childhood of course have the meaning and benefits that are not small. A concept of education which is carried out largely by the community and is destined for children before the age of primary education, is a truly extraordinary. Therefore, efforts to encourage forms of non-formal early childhood should continue to focus all of us, especially the government. Distribution of education funds, which continue to move up in the Budget, should also touch this non-formal early childhood. Although this activity has been there a long time, but still must get serious attention so that the more developed. To stimulate more growth this non-formal early childhood development, will be better if the removal of the early childhood teachers be improved. During this, the management of non-formal early childhood was less than professional, especially on the coach or teacher, so it is required that teachers have the competence and certification as a non-formal early childhood teachers. Similarly, the public awareness of the existence of non-formal early childhood, must get support from the government that high. Limited government in the early childhood hold a formal kind of kindergarten and Raodatul Atfal, is certainly that the non-formal early childhood. In addition, the socialization of non-formal early childhood digiatkan must continue so that the people of Indonesia are not public with it.<br /><br />Drafts are the benefits of early childhood is no other more siapnya our children entering primary education (primary school). During this, it is felt the children who enter primary school without the ECCE in this kindergarten (TK), generally lagging performance. Nevertheless, almost no graph rise to the first children to enter kindergarten. This is what makes the non-formal early childhood become urgent. Kindergarten and Raudathul Atfal as a form of a formal early childhood is still very low, so most people do not enter their children in kindergarten or RA, some other people want their children to be built on an "educational institutions" that are not formally qualified to (non) before entering elementary school.<br /><br />Park Hotel and Children's Play Park are two forms of non-formal early childhood that is far from the formal atmosphere. Parents can be more creative in view the development of children through non-formal early childhood, especially if family-based early childhood can be realized with both. The effect is relaxed and flexible is a special characteristic of non-formal early childhood. Nevertheless, non-formal early childhood is not just a place dititip children by their parents or where children play alone. The development of a child toward the mastery of knowledge or skills remain the main goal, only "style" in achieving this, different. Play is one of the activities that dominate the non-formal early childhood. Play is an activity that someone made for fun, without considering the end results. There are parents who think that too many children who play will make children become lazy and stupid work. However, this is less so precise and wise, because some psychology experts say that the game is very big influence on the development of children's lives. It is this concept that continues to be developed so that the development of children's lives better. Children do not become oppressive, coward, minder, and evil. It is expected that children will become creative, intrepid, confident, and humble.<br /><br />Children who have been through early childhood, including non-formal early childhood certainly have a passion for high school to pursue higher. Presence non ECCE fill the void ECCE the formal opening of the community access to the children insert in early childhood before the primary, because it will be better if the establishment or ECCE Nonformal can be more evenly distributed in all areas of Indonesia, if every village can have Nonformal ECCE. Reasonable Basic Education 9 years, which was declared by the government will be more evident support can be achieved owing to non-formal early childhood. This is possible with the introduction of the increasing importance of early education and the breadth of network ECCE with non-formal early childhood as a form of nurturing introduction to the education community. The extent to find access to education since the early mengertinya and more people on the importance of education is the main indicator of the success of the more obvious fact pandas 9 years. Not too excessive, if we look Nonformal ECCE is the spirit or the spirit of the reason the success of Primary Education 9 years.</div></td></tr></tbody></table>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-30594979924605907082008-06-12T12:31:00.000-07:002008-10-24T10:35:30.480-07:00Right Attitude to Starting Own BusinesNot an easy thing to start your own business, but otherwise, this is also not difficult to do. Starting a business is a private matter that is terrifying, and it is interesting. Why? On the one hand, this can cause great risk, while at the other side, the big opportunity in life are also waiting. Therefore, it is reasonable to be if you want to know, what are the actual, that are involved with them when you start a business, and what steps can make your business can succeed.<br /><br />Here are some things that might help to understand before you jump directly to open a business:<br /><br /> 1. Find some way from the conventional way of business, and try. Here you do not have to, and did not need a direct way to do that is not true? So, Business is Learning by Doing, is not it?<br /> 2. Be the person who is creative, flexible, fast and responsive to changes that occurred, with information about the market, and the events that recently occurred, if that can affect the market share it.<br /> 3. What is your personal goal to do this yourself? What you want in life? The type of income, such as what you want? Where you are 5 years old, 10 years? This can all declare your personal goals, and this is not a trivial matter. You must have personal goals and find out who really important to you, because you need to know, not the business itself is something that demands?<br /> 4. Ask yourself, whether you are doing something that you want to do? Do you work with people that you really want to work together to do so? Do you, about the investment could have been as expected? If it does not appear feeling happy, not "mood", then so can you will not be a good businessman and successful.<br /> 5. Have a business idea with fervent desire or "passion" for personal and allowing it to start immediately. Personal desire, this should become part of what you want in life. If not, please do not you can change all your ideas into business success.<br /> 6. See back and think about your work experience. Work experience is part of the business ideas. If you want to open a business, there is a good idea if you participate in the program "on the job training" or internship working first in business if you want. Communities such as the TDA, the program "Apprentice" ... this can also be used.<br /> 7. Should try to have basic knowledge of business, not inconsequential or believe it "inconsequential babble" business leaders who have so often when the billionaire, that if they want the business of walking I just need to think. I guarantee in the end, if you follow it "suggests incoherence", then you will really shocks lately, and dizziness thousand circumference, as a result of your business destroyed, alias bankrupt with debts abundant. Remember, knowledge of basic business is one of the entrance to start your own business. Instinct, feeling, or intuition is not a substitute for knowledge. So you have to want to learn with deep business knowledge.<br /> 8. Bertanyalah on your conscience. Do you want to start a new business because it wants to quickly become a rich feast? Do you want to quickly become a billionaire? According to me, if you want to start their own business with attitudes such as these, it is not the correct attitude. Money is important, but it will come later as you want ... when you do business hard, diligent, abstinence surrender, and with a sense of fervent desire.<br /> 9. Have the "inner vision", which refers you to do everything with the best of! Give something that people needed. With the "inner vision" such as this, then rest assured you will be valued people continuously, although at first you may not generate a lot of money.<br /> 10. If you already have an attitude to carry it all with the best of, then this will help you have a commitment to success, and continue to make you step from the situation now, to become better from day to day. And, in turn, later, you will become a rich man of ideas, have vision, and ability to apply something better than other people, even people who may see you as the best form at this time.<br /><br /><br /><br />Now, colleagues Entrepreneurs, if you can do things in the tenth over, the things that will make you as a person who is not satisfied with the work and the work that the average (average), but you will be satisfied with the people who do the work and generate a large (superior).<br /><br />This is my attitude that a true and important when you want to start a private business. And, if you feel has memiliknya, then you deserve to start a private business to make your future and your family. So, like what are you waiting for?top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-52907704831869359072008-06-04T09:01:00.000-07:002008-10-24T10:07:29.679-07:00teacher the in implications of education staffIt is not excessive when necessary said that in theory we have about the education of teachers and education staff. This is not surprising because we are still not only for themselves menyempatkan concert. Even prasaratnya one of the theories about education sebagimaana diisyaratkan in parts before, we still have not been successful memantapkannya. If we share the activities involved in education reform during this update, which is not pearalatan outside the building basically.<br /><br />This is the contention without samasekali based on the assumption that there is not yet among us who think the problem is education teacher. Mind-mind is that there are practical people, but can be expressed without except as a fragmentary, is not exhaustive. For example, the study suggests that the length of time (or, more quickly, reject education programs are more short of teachers, especially, introduced in the last few years, this); suggest that there is a need for improved mechanisms for the selection of prospective teachers and education staff; the spotlight the importance of infrastructure and facilities, teacher education, and there is also the focus of attention to the improvement of the system benefits for teachers so that can compete with jabtan-positions for the other. Of course all the suggestions mentioned above have validity, at least a partial, but when implemented, in part or in whole, not necessarily to produce the education system teachers and education staff are effective.<br /><br />Should the theory of teachers and education workers who are productive, which gave signs of adequate regulations in designing and implementing education programs, teachers and education staff are graduates able to carry out the tasks in the context of Teacher Education (professional duties, humanitarian and Civic). Buoy-buoy is prepared to make the materials obtained from three sources: opinions of experts, including those supported by the results of scientific research, analysis and selection task graduation value of the community. Signs, signs that the paper reflects the results of interpretive, normative and critical, such as expressed in the description in advance, drawn into the device philosophical assumption that the assumptions that give signs, and signs for the implementation of the program is. Thus, the buoy-buoy is a touchstone in the designer and assess the implementation of the program, and in "maintaining" the program from penyimpngan deviations from the implementation or conceptual attacks.top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-26349378675992641462008-05-11T08:41:00.000-07:002008-10-24T10:13:28.169-07:00business and the disintegration of the organizationBusiness organizations subject to the theory of the business consists of: the environment, mission statement, core competencies and (Peter Drucker).<br /><br />Environmental organizations are broad environmental (economic, political, technological, and social), the environment or the environmental industry competition, according to M. Porter is a competitor, substitute goods, suppliers and buyers; while the environment is the internal functions of the organization (marketing, operations, financial , Tbsp, the R & D, re-engineering).<br /><br />Mission and Vision Statements<br />Goals and objectives are often summarized in a mission statement or a broader vision. A vision statement describes the map to where you want to be the future. He describes how you see events in 10 or 20 years will come if all things go as you would expect. A mission statement and vision statement is the same, except the mission statement is closer. He was expanding on what you want to do now to reach your destination. Whether the mission brief statement Ford "Quality is job number one." But most of the more detailed mission statement, which often describe what will be done, to whom, and why. Bill Gates has a simple mission: "A personal computer on every desk, and each computer using the Microsoft software."<br /><br />According to the results of research Jones and Kahaner (1999), the manager more than the mission statement of any other tool, because it is possible to make a difference in whether a company's success or failure.<br /><br />The company's mission statement is sometimes called the statement of values, creed, or principles of pembimbimg light as the company's financial companies are ethical and operational. He was not a motto or slogan, he explain the purpose, goals, behavior, culture, strategy and the company also exceeds any other document. Statement by the mission can quickly tell how the company can act.<br /><br />Mission statement is not only a concept and philosophy that is designed, but the thought of the idea and cooked carefully. With demikain mission statement can help companies reach and exceed their financial goals, treat their employees well, exempt the company from the crisis, and mermperlihatkan to the outside of the right to do. Mission statement can be compared as a road map for the road.<br /><br />In the 1980s, according to the results of research Jones and Kahaner (1999:7) many companies to write or rewrite their mission statement with the re-engineering, perampingan, in a fundamental restructuring. They need to overcome falasafah new business climate that continually change, which includes awareness of the diversity of culture, pemeberdayaan workers, globalization, the waitress environment, total quality, teamwork, and the emphasis on the customer. Mission statement is used as a tool "to acquire the team," and imposed the culture or the behavior of the company.<br /><br />Some examples of the company's mission statement, for example:<br /><br />- AT & T: Flavored respect for the individual, dedication to helping customers, standard high integrity, innovation, teamwork.<br />- Boeing - long-term mission, a space flight company number one in the world's major industrial companies in quality, the ability to obtain benefits, danpertumbuhan.<br /><br />Core competency is something that the organization can do well and meet the three conditions specified by Hamel and Prahalad (1990): guarantee of benefits for customers, difficult to be imitated by competitors-competitors secaras can purchase many products and the broad market. Core competency can take several forms: technical knowledge, process reliability, associated closely with customers and suppliers. It also includes product development, and cultural organizations such as employee dedication. Theory suggests that modern business activities are not part of competency is done by outsourcing. If a core competency generate long-term benefits for the company, then called this a sustainable competitive advantage.<br /><br />Environmental organizations, both lingkangan broad, competitive environment, and internal factors change. These changes are often happens with instantaneous and sometimes difficult to be predicted before .. To maintain a core competency, when the environment changes, then the mission statement must be adjusted to the change.<br /><br />However, the success of the organization often make the owner or management company to become blind, so it can no longer see a form of a truth that the organization needs to be met. The location of the beginning of bankruptcy a good business organizations, and non-business as educational institutions, hospitals, and other organizations.<br /><br />Indeed, an irony that generally occur in the organization or company in Indonesia, the bankruptcy occurred shortly after enjoying a successful shortly.<br /><br />The prescription is follow the laws of business that is based on the theory of business; terapkanlah: transformational leadership, which provide the inspiration and melibatkannya employees in the mission; transcedental leadership, which contains elements of the spiritual, so if the company becomes rich does not change a piker (griping); and quite teach leadership and give autonomy to the employees to be innovative and creative; leave transactional leadership on the base command.top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-44150112056303676872008-03-12T08:02:00.000-07:002008-10-25T06:36:42.664-07:00confidential healthy and in shape<div style="text-align: justify;"> 1. Start a word to adopt healthy lifestyles. Balance rotating istrahat enough, the activity useful and productive and regular exercise<br /> 2. Comestible consumption of healthy and healthful. Keep junk food, should return to their natural food with fruit and vegetables<br /> 3. Drinking water 2 to four liters a day. Needs adequate water, in addition to improving metabolism, also avoid serious diseases such as kidney and interference lives.<br /> 4. Avoid stress. Learn to manage tensions with the wise mind. Create skal priority, so the work becomes easy and strespun menjauhJangan be sure, the consumption of vitamin-and antioxidant vitamins to keep the body fit and beautiful</div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-15756932415780544032008-03-02T21:09:00.000-08:002008-10-24T10:15:03.763-07:00Hero of education in remote villagesJakarta (ANTARA News) - Wacana culture of excellence established that Stephen Covey and had spoken President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in early December 2005, can begin the process of national education in Indonesia.<br /><br />Education, according to the nobel removed from Princeton University, John Nash, to give the highest contribution in the economy of a nation.<br /><br />In the Republic of Indonesia, education and education workers contribute to the economic growth of Indonesia each of 17 and 19 percent. This figure is far above the contribution of investment that only four percent only.<br /><br />Related to this, various efforts undertaken by both government and community groups to improve the quality of education, from the making of laws, changes in curriculum, teachers' workshop to standardize<br />education.<br /><br />Even for the budget year 2009, the government dare to fulfill the mandate of the constitution allocates 20 percent Revised budget for the education sector, although the way debt should be followed.<br /><br />At the same time, although many workshops, upgrading and consensus that the funds spent much energy and have held government and community groups to improve the quality of teachers, but not yet visible changes in a positive and significant practices of teaching in schools.<br /><br />The main weakness of the workshop, upgrading, this is the consensus approach "top-down" that often ignore the reality of schools and teachers in the methodology that does not involve teachers as active participants.<br /><br />"The government has organized training, but only the general nature only. Some instructors present lectures and love after it is finished," said Sugimun (40), a teacher I Lumbis University, Nunukan, East Kalimantan.<br /><br />In addition, he said, time is also too short and there is no simulation-simulation of the actual needs of the teachers.<br /><br />Sugimun with 45 teachers and principals from 18 elementary and five junior high school located in remote areas in Nunukan district, Bulungan, Tana Tidung and Malinau, East Kalimantan, the training program, the professionalism of teachers and principals in Tarakan, East Kalimantan, has not been this long.<br /><br />Program activities are held Tanoto Foundation, a non-profit organization founded Sukanto Tanoto family is designed to consider the educational background and experience of real teachers with all the resources and obstacles<br />on the local level.<br /><br />"We need a program of comprehensive and holistic approach that can empower teachers to the development of professionalism for themselves," said Prof. Dr. Anita Lie, one of the instructors in the training.<br /><br />Results from the process of reflection and evaluation later this can be a valuable input for the preparation of materials and learning strategies that are effective and fully implemented in schools.<br /><br />In the next stage, the teachers in remote areas that have been successfully make positive changes in the class are expected to become agents of change and bring the "multiplier effect" for other teachers in surrounding areas.<br /><br />It is expected that the "best practices" which also summarizes the success of real berlatarbelakang resources and obstacles in the local level which can be documented and used as a reference for the development of a sustainable teacher professionalism.<br /><br /><br />KTSP<br /><br />One of the material that became the focus of the training is how to prepare Curriculum Education Unit (KTSP), who has outlined the Ministry of Education since 2007.<br /><br />Implementation KTSP teachers can have the competence to develop a curriculum appropriate to the context of the students in their level of education respectively.<br /><br />According to Anita Lie, many principals and teachers in remote areas who do not understand about KTSP that the government has outlined it.<br /><br />In fact, since it was launched a year KTSP and applied, it appears there has not been a significant change in the pattern of teaching in schools, especially to remote areas.<br /><br />"To know they have not, and how they develop. Therefore, we invite them to try to arrange how the curriculum is prepared," he said.<br /><br />For the sake of it, more training is filled with simulation-simulation games and quizzes that can be applied to a variety of subjects to stimulate the students know the material or the teacher asked berdemokrasi practices in the class scale.<br /><br />Many of the simulation is meant to ensure teachers are able to apply the pattern of learning interesting for students and creative in making changes to the practices of teaching in the classroom or in school management.<br /><br />Concerning the preparation of KTSP, teachers are required to prepare a strategy for the learning field of study options, namely, mathematics and science, or IPS, and language and further down in the implementation of the plan (RPP), based on the school syllabus that they will be conducted after the training.<br /><br />Marson, a teacher at SDN 017 Sembakung, said that the draft regulations through which each controlled by the head of the school is helping to give the subject matter to students.<br /><br />"Previously, we only teach the material taken from books alone. Now teachers are required to prepare the draft regulations. Thus, there are guidelines that we can use," he said.<br /><br />Postgraduate training, teaching programs that have been developed each teacher should be implemented in each school during the period September 2008 to January 2009.<br /><br />"Later in the second phase we will make visits to schools and the training is to monitor whether the draft regulations, which they carried out this time or not," said Anita Lie.<br /><br />Next on the final stage of the program, the trainee teachers' professionalism will evaluate each other and share experiences on the various programs they have to do it.<br /><br />The message is emphasized that want to be in remote areas is not the obstacle for some teachers to develop a variety of techniques to teach students with a pattern of interesting and attractive students dibangku school.<br /><br />In addition, the "hero without the services" from remote areas who have obtained and the empowerment of the supply is expected to be agensia-agensia changes effective for the same community.top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-43871345069229824502007-11-16T13:53:00.000-08:002008-10-24T10:17:52.941-07:00flash education in remote areas<table id="texttable"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td class="almost_half_cell"><div id="result_box" dir="ltr">Village Bojongkapol Subdistrict Bojonggambir Tasikmalaya regency, one of the most remote villages inhabited the majority of citizens majority of farmers farm laborers, quite difficult to reach. Roads along the 17 kilometers from the sub-district roads are still tarnish the land and so prone to wallow when it rains. to reach the location, a double car gardan should also be assisted with a special jeep car off road in order not to fall mud too long. The remote location can be achieved after a difficult Excursions terhentak-hentak in the car for about one hour in the way land is steep and tarnish.<br /><br />In the village school buildings are collapsing due to the age of the building almost 0.5 century, is not surprised if every student in the rainy season dismiss the students themselves, their schools are collapsing, until this moment there are some schools that still menghawatirkan and dangerous in its district Bojonggamnbir.<br /><br />In addition to formal primary education is also prepared to open a package, students in elementary schools is not all children. The average age is equivalent to junior high and high school students. Even for a package of education or equivalent school, which also opened in this school, students have aged 29 years old. While in school, not all students, especially adults who want to impose school uniforms. Similarly with the footwear that many still wear sandals or naked feet. The school start the day (Monday) to Saturday even weeks.<br /><br />Deri said, to educate children in the hills and remote areas is not easy. Need special handling and more tolerance than students in the city. He also must perform a compromise with the parents to allow their children's schools. Which only allow children to learn to Friday, Saturday and Sunday so that we can help parents in the garden. With the policy, the percentage increased liveliness to the school.<br /><br />According to Syahrial Harun policy because of the tendency of students who are temperamental, less polite and disciplined. Moreover, parents of average farmers are still careful with the education of children and often even mangajak help in the garden so neglected education. Other constraints, the school's facilities are minimal. A lesson book, to write the book was sometimes not there.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="submitcell"><input value="id" name="sl" type="hidden"><span class="langselect" id="sl_select"><div haspopup="true" tabindex="0" style="-moz-user-select: none;" role="button" title="" class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-outer-box"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-inner-box"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-caption"><div>Indonesian</div></div><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-dropdown"> </div></div></div></div></span> <span class="arrow" onclick="t_ctr._swap()">»</span> <input value="en" name="tl" type="hidden"><span class="langselect" id="tl_select"><div haspopup="true" tabindex="0" style="-moz-user-select: none;" role="button" title="" class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-outer-box"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-inner-box"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-caption"><div>English</div></div><div class="goog-inline-block goog-menu-button-dropdown"> </div></div></div></div></span> <span class="subbutton" id="submit_button"><div tabindex="0" style="-moz-user-select: none;" role="button" title="" class="goog-inline-block goog-custom-button"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-custom-button-outer-box"><div class="goog-inline-block goog-custom-button-inner-box"><div>Translate</div></div></div></div></span></td><td><br /></td><td id="dict"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-25755451288031552022007-08-09T08:02:00.000-07:002008-10-16T19:47:32.421-07:00The Educational Theory of John Calvin<div style="text-align: justify;">1. Teori Nilai<br /><br />Bagi Calvin, pengetahuan terbagi atas dua bagian, yaitu Pengetahuan akan Allah dan akan manusia.(1) Pengetahuan akan Allah diperoleh dari Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru, dan tugas pendidikan bagian ini ada pada gereja.(2) Sasaran pendidikan Kristen adalah mengajar seorang untuk dapat hidup berpegang pada kebajikan dan nilai-nilai Kristiani. Di arena pengetahuan akan diri, Calvin menunjukkan perhatian yang sangat besar pada pembelajaran para humanis pada jamannya. Ia adalah murid seorang humanis terkenal, Cortier, dan sangat menghargai metode pengajaran dan pembelajaran dari Cortier.[3) Pada faktanya, kemanusiaan bagi Calvin jauh lebih penting ketimbang hukum dan medis.(4) Calvin sangat berbeda dari para Reformator lainnya, seperti Luther dan Zwingli, khususnya di dalam memberikan perhatian besar pada seni liberal sebagai suatu sarana untuk memperkembangkan kemanusiaan manusia.(5)<br /><br />2. Teori Pengetahuan<br /><br />Bagi Calvin, dasar pengetahuan berasal dari Allah. Nyatanya, Calvin percaya bahwa pengetahuan tentang diri sendiripun hanya bisa diperoleh melalui “merenungkan wajah Allah.”(6). Karena Allah adalah dasar pengetahuan, dan kemampuan mengenal Allah adalah hal batiniah(7), maka kelihatannya Calvin tidak mau terlalu membedakan antara pengetahuan dan kepercayaan. Bagi Calvin, dalam bukunya Institutes, “… orang yang tak beriman membawa kematian bagi seluruh Firman Allah.”(8) Setiap kesalahan pengertian terhadap kebenaran selalu merupakan akibat langsung dari dosa (berpaling dari Allah), atau dari tidak mengenal Allah sama sekali. Kebenaran akan pengetahuan-diri dan pengetahuan akan Allah hanya bisa tiba pada kita melalui kepercayaan kita akan Allah.(9)<br /><br /><br /><br />3. Teori Natur Manusia<br /><br />Dasar Teologi Reformed dari Calvin melihat manusia sepenuhnya sebagai makhluk ciptaan Allah yang telah jatuh dan berdosa. Pengampunan dosa hanya bisa diperoleh melalui pengorbanan dan kematian Kristus, Anak Allah, dan totalitas kepercayaan akan kemampuan Kristus untuk mengampuni dosa kita. Bertolak belakang dengan pengertian populer, Doktrin pemilihan Calvin menafsirkan kematian Kristus sebagai pengorbanan bagi semua manusia. Jaminan pemilihan bagi Calvin adalah dibuktikan melalui iman di dalam Kristus.(10) Akibatnya, iman di dalam Kristus memungkinkan pengetahuan akan diri dan pengertian serta penghargaan terhadap dunia.(11)<br /><br />4. Teori Pembelajaran<br /><br />Pelatihan pendidikan Calvin sendiri sangatlah berdasarkan pada pemikiran humanisme. Ia sangat menekankan pelatihan akan seni liberal, bahkan melampaui belajar hukum dan medis.(12) Calvin meletakkan posisi sangat penting bagi pendidikan, yang harus dimulai sejak usia dini, agar tidak “menjadikan gereja sebagai padang gurun bagi anak-anak kita.” Ia menata ulang Sekolah-Sekolah Dasar yang ada di Jenewa, menekankan sikap disiplin, kemurnian dan keseriusan. Kurikulumnya sangat mirip dengan pemikiran Renaissance. Kurikulum ini meliputi juga pelatihan tata bahasa dan kosa kata bahasa Latin, yang juga setara dengan pendidikan fisik. Mazmur dinyanyikan dalam bahasa Perancis setiap hari satu jam lamanya. Calvin menghendaki dengan keras tuntutan bahwa pimpinan sekolah harus memiliki “kepribadian yang murah hati, lepas dari segala bentuk kekasaran dan kekejaman (un esprit débonnaire).”(14)<br /><br />5. Teori Transmisi (Pengalihan)<br /><br />Calvin telah mengerjakan teori pemerintahan. Ia memisahkan gereja ke dalam empat jabatan: pendeta; doktor atau pengajar; majelis atau penatua; dan diaken. Pengajar (guru) secara khusus bertugas di sekolah-sekolah dan pelayan bertugas di Sekolah Minggu. Ia melihat bahwa fungsi utama gereja adalah untuk mengajar.(15) Pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang suatu topik didapatkan melalui pengulangan, seperti nyanyian Mazmur yang dilakukan setiap hari. Calvin juga sangat memperhatikan pengajaran dan khotbah eksposisi yang menyatu dengan proses belajar mengajar.(16)<br /><br />6. Teori Masyarakat<br /><br />Calvin meletakkan masyarakat sepenuhnya di bawah kedaulatan Allah. Bagi Calvin, Allah seharusnya menjadi presiden dan hakim di semua pemilihan kita.(17) Namun Calvin tidak menafsirkan negara sebagai Kerajaan Allah, melainkan lebih merupakan suatu kesempatan bagi pemerintahan yang baik dan tempat menolong sesama manusia. Ia percaya bahwa negara seharusnya mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan, termasuk gereja. Di dalam pemerintahan yang ia tegakkan di Jenewa, para Master (magistrates) harus menafsirkan hukum Calvin menerima hukum pemerintahan Romawi bagi wilayah sekuler. He encouraged these magistrates to have weekly prayer times to keep themselves humble and truthful. Calvin’s espoused a state run by lay people who upheld the teachings of the church (theocracy), not a state run by ministers (hierocracy).(18)<br /><br />7. Teori Kesempatan<br /><br />While in Geneva, Calvin set up a government whose citizens pledged to maintain a school to which all would be obliged to send their children including the children of the poor, who would attend free of charge. It is not entirely clear whether girls were included in this pledge, though there was a school for girls in Geneva.(19) Of course, the right to schooling was only available to those who were citizens of Geneva. Calvin also heavily encouraged the building, through private donations, the building of the Geneva Academy.(20) This Academy became a leading institution of higher education in Europe, and supplied the blueprint for universities in colonial America.<br /><br /></div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-63285085977715190002007-06-24T07:54:00.000-07:002008-10-25T05:57:33.767-07:00Mentality ask: confidential success<div style="text-align: justify;"> If asked what makes me most bergidik? Not a ghost, not a healer, not the sciences Paranormal. Also also not the prostitutes, both female, male and hermaphrodite. However mentality is ask.<br /><br />I have one acquaintance that the contents of the conversation and not others is not, "How can we live without the cost at all?" And "Link, watching us go, but right cave and asking folks to pay the petrol money and the entrance ticket." When they invited us to her house, with pride, he said, "Chicken is actually we do not buy too, is owned by them (while pointing to the top of the other families live by)." Hah! The correct course. You thief, or is "pleased" steal?<br /><br />Curiously, my acquaintance is someone who is educated to high titled Master and aged 30, is also married. Kok not ashamed? With pride he also said about her husband, "is growing alon-alon origin kelakon, does not like to work hard. Self-working part-time course. "Lha, once again, not surprisingly, my shame? Higher education, more job opportunities, but I do not want to work and eat in the "requested" from other people, yes, my not ashamed?<br /><br />There is one more example of one of the freelancers that my employment recently. When I have prepared a list of companies that are in my analysis of 200 companies, commitment, "How many?" Of course, to take a sample for analysis, not just with 10-20 companies, so the analysis can be valid. Finally, he just send the list of 100 companies alone, he said that "many people, I nyerahlah." Actually, it is only one copy of the book alone.<br /><br />Indeed, he did not steal, but complained mentality and gives "good" only. Actually, this is the assignment of work, really make my heart is not good. Imagine, I have paid expensive, is also something to complain that his copy of a book directory.<br /><br />I'm very ashamed and bergidik food "stolen Master's degree holders" and listen to the lament is not known as that. However, at the same time, I can understand that must:<br /><br />1. Eighty percent of human nature has a "loser" like that. So, I was a "weird" in their eyes. Yes, my work more than 10 hours per day and is not shy start some business while at the same time, while schools also Q3. Rev., mad, I'm going in their eyes?<br /><br />2. Indonesian culture "alon-alon origin kelakon" and "if they can be free" was the majority population in Indonesia. So once again, It is not that strange?<br /><br />3. "Request the base of rich, too," If you can even live free, I need to pay anything. That said they are "pretty successful life free," but did not succeed in life. So once again, I am more weird, huh? The period of "the biggest secret of success" is to provide? The correct course, Jennie, Jennie ....<br /><br />Correct once, and the readers? Ah, it's Jennie's "insane" and "strange". Principles for success totally reversed with the reality. Correctly so, the readers? The world is so risible ...<br /><br />If you successfully apply all of the above (ask, complain and steal the rights of others) and can seriously success in the outside, I want to act like a teacher with you. Indeed, as this is far easier than hard work without pay complained and always full of what I enjoy</div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5353069960515349661.post-35300870124532543292007-01-23T04:43:00.000-08:002008-10-24T10:20:34.291-07:00Business drugs and theory kiyosaki<div id="result_box" dir="ltr">Business drugs is growing rapidly in the city of Metropolis. One by one big drug factory successfully expressed by the police. Start from the case Hangky Gunawan in the Graha Family Housing (June 2006), which can produce 88 thousand eggs ekstasi (November 2005 to January 2006), in the case Handoko Nginden Museum Road East and Messina Tirtoyoso (June 2006) with 6 kg of evidence sabu-sabu , And the case Budi Setiawan in the Park International Housing I Citra Raya (April 2007), which can produce 60 kg sabu-sabu.<br /><br />Terheboh classified cases and the largest successful termed by the police in Surabaya is the case of factory ekstasi Graha Family Volume II (28 July), which can produce 27 thousand ekstasi eggs per week. Three peracik ekstasi successfully arrested the suspect and made, namely Andi Setiawan, Andreas Hartanto, and Agus Wigijono.<br /><br />Not yet finished top concerns of residents Metropolis terbongkarnya factories ekstasi, the police again reveal two factories ekstasi at once, namely in the housing Mas Palace Temple in Sidoarjo and Pasuruan Kisi Dartford. Five suspects were arrested successful (Gogong Kusnul Y, Yoyok at Utomo, Gunawan Triatmoko Tri Rekso Dindarto, Syahrial Harun Hardjito). Evidence that the form be successfully dozens of chemicals to produce sabu-sabu ready processed (Jawa Pos, 2 / 8).<br /><br />We wonder about why the business so well a drug rapidly in Surabaya and its surrounding area? The answer may vary. From the legal aspect, for example, a high drug crime can not be released from ringannya verdicts imposed by the Court Affairs (PN) Ltd against the perpetrators. In other words, law enforcement can not provide the deterrent effect against the perpetrators at the same time can not create fear for the people who have the potential to do so.<br /><br />Menyitir views Noach criminologists that crime (drugs) may not be removed from the community. Actions that may be made by the state and society are reducing or restricting.<br /><br />Noach reasoning is in line with the views of criminologists said that Frank Tannembaum: Crime is Eternal - as society as Mario (crime is eternal, seabadi community). If so, the ontologis, what was the root growth of drug crime in Metropolis?<br /><br /><br /><br />Adverse Less Money?<br />Robert T. Kiyosaki in a book entitled Rich Dad, Poor Dad opened his writings with a choice of two basic assumptions, which are the basis theory, especially to the root of crime. He wrote: I have a father of two. The father who first said "love of money is the root of evil." Meanwhile, the father of two said "less money is the root of evil."<br /><br />Next, Kyosaki says: I may not take both at once. When I follow the father of one the father's against the other. So, I have to choose, and I choose the father of two (less money is the root of evil).<br /><br />Implication of drug crime in Metropolis appear and develop as a result of economic factors or lack of money from the perpetrators. Therefore, the eradication of crime drugs can be done with the improvement of the economic community. Creating a wealthy new solution is effective in overcoming drug crimes. Is it true?<br /><br />Point of weakness thought Kyosaki located on the meaning for the not clear between the "love of money" with "less money." If understood in terms of the meaning of love, the love of money is a desire or a deep desire to have money, even willing to give up anything to achieve it. Unfortunately, the love object that should be directed to fellow human beings tend to the dead objects (money). Objects that love is one of a digression into the root and can deviant behavior.<br /><br />Like someone who is willing to do it for the love, so people who love money. He was willing pawn integrity or dignity for the money. He no longer thinks that produce and sell drugs can be harmful to people and can make them enter the prison. Moreover, drug business turnover could reach millions to billions of rupiah.<br /><br />Thus, quite ironic if someone dare to do anything, including drugs business, only because of the crazed money. Value of life seems already implicit in the money, so for him the material poverty is a humiliation. It is acknowledged or not, the producers seems to have become drug money to perform slave criminal offense.<br /><br />In positioning so that it is proven that the love of money is the root of crime. Pattern it is, how much money to reach quickly without thinking about how (how true or not). The drug seems criminals do not care even if the damage has been ulahnya the future of many young people.<br /><br />From the consumer side, a drug addicted because it can be, invited friends, or because of pressure of life in urban areas. When the drugs they need, when they throw that money to buy them. The dope drugs not look of age, social strata, and economic level. Not by a few people actually involved in the use of drugs. In other words, they actually can not be categorized as those with less money.<br /><br />In this city that many people less money but it does not mean they automatically become a villain. If the crime arose because of a lack of money as the 37.17 million poor people of Indonesia (BPS 2007) will be changed to become criminals. However, the reality is not so. Thus, otherwise, who not enough material to learn more about the meaning of life instead of the rich material without business hard, especially if it rich they come from drug crimes.<br /><br />Humans should not want to be enslaved by money, but money will be placed as a tool to help human life that sure that in truth, justice and beauty. However, the money should also not be as a tool to oppress other people for the purpose of retirement retire young or young (to borrow the term Kyosaki).<br /><br /><br /><br />Alternative Solutions<br />Drug crimes can not be solved with the adequacy of money that is very relative. Thus I think the pattern uanglah causes many people to make a drug crime, including corruption in government behavior, robbery, murder, and so forth. Money without love will never satisfy the taste 'love money', but to love and be loved a fellow human being can make people happy without having to buy with money.<br /><br />Therefore, efforts need to be done is to change the pattern of people think about life. Need to put that early life that need to successfully process of learning, hard work and sacrifice properly. Planting the correct way of thinking will align potential role in drug abuse in the community.<br /><br />In addition, the psychological pressure on the trigger to be acapkali urban areas, many of Metropolis to fall in the use of drugs. The many citizens who stress the consumer market drugs in this city's growing also. This is the condition that encourages the birth of producers in the middle of a new drug is still weak law enforcement. For that, the government and the private sector need to create the atmosphere that can reduce the stress level of the citizens.<br /><br />References ... Augustinus Simanjuntak, S.H., M.H.<br />(Business Law lecturer at the Faculty of Economics, Petra Christian University</div>top educationhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07316951791346477313noreply@blogger.com0